![]() In fact, Lund explained, it was a schematic of the state’s water infrastructure, the inflows and outflows, both natural and man-made. Its surface was covered with lines, arrows, symbols, and small blocks of text-a maze-like network that could have passed for the wiring diagram of a nuclear power plant. The sheet was three feet wide and so long that one end drooped almost to the ground. Before we ate our sandwiches, Lund unrolled a laminated sheet on top of our picnic table. Spring was well under way-on our drive to Bethany, we’d passed hundreds of acres of blossoming almond trees with neat stacks of beehives spaced at intervals along the rows, for pollination-but the weather was still cool enough for jackets. Lund is in his sixties, and Moyle is almost eighty. In mid-February, I ate lunch at Bethany Reservoir State Recreation Area, a ninety-minute drive south of Sacramento, with Jay Lund, who is a co-director of the Center for Watershed Sciences at the University of California, Davis, and Peter Moyle, an emeritus professor at the same university. During the past century and a half, miners, farmers, politicians, engineers, conservationists, and schemers of all kinds have worked-together and against one another-to create one of the most complex water-shifting systems in the world. Devising ways to move water from wet places to dry places has been the labor of generations. Most precipitation in California falls in the north, while the biggest users, including all the major metropolitan areas and the immense farms of the San Joaquin Valley, are farther south. But the Sacramento is still important: it and its tributaries make up the state’s single largest source of fresh surface water. Travellers now mostly use I-80 to cover the same ninety miles, and oceangoing ships bound for the Port of West Sacramento finish their trip in a deepwater canal built sixty years ago by the Army Corps of Engineers. Erik Vink, the executive director of the Delta Protection Commission, a state conservation agency, described the Sacramento to me as “California’s first superhighway.” By the eighteen-fifties, daily steamboats ferried passengers between San Francisco and Sacramento in as little as six hours. Shasta, in the northernmost part of the state, and runs some four hundred miles south, draining the upper corridor of the Central Valley, bending through downtown Sacramento, and, eventually, reaching the Pacific Ocean, by way of the San Francisco Bay and the Golden Gate Bridge. Send us feedback about these examples.The Sacramento is California’s largest river. These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'submerge.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. 2023 Two years ago, the Nooksack River overflowed its banks, submerging some parts of Whatcom County, Wash., along the Canadian border under multiple feet of water. 2023 They had been basically cleaned up by water from being submerged. 2023 River water levels rose very quickly, increasing to around 15-20 feet higher than normal, said the Army, which added that 41 of its vehicles were submerged under the resulting slush. ![]() 2023 In addition, a drain hole ensures water or other liquids leave the bag if submerged. ![]() 2023 Others submerge the lungs in liquid formaldehyde instead of water. ![]() 2023 Another tactic, available to the lucky few, is to extract heat from a nearby body of water, by submerging piping at some depth in that water. 2023 The car landed on its wheels and, because of high tide, it was partially submerged in water on the beach, the outlet reported. Recent Examples on the Web Last year, floods submerged hundreds of villages in Pakistan, displacing at least 130,000 people and spreading diseases.
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